2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.038
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BDNF Reduces Toxic Extrasynaptic NMDA Receptor Signaling via Synaptic NMDA Receptors and Nuclear-Calcium-Induced Transcription of inhba/Activin A

Abstract: The health of neurons is critically dependent on the relative signaling intensities of survival-promoting synaptic and death-inducing extrasynaptic NMDA receptors. Here, we show that BDNF is a regulator of this balance and promotes neuroprotection by reducing toxic NMDA receptor signaling. BDNF acts by initiating synaptic NMDA-receptor/nuclear-calcium-driven adaptogenomics, leading to increased expression of inhibin β-A (inhba). Inhibin β-A (its homodimer is known as activin A) in turn reduces neurotoxic extra… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Using neocortical cultures (neurons and glial cells), we have confirmed previous observations demonstrating that BDNF fails to protect neurons from excitotoxicity produced by necrotic mechanisms (Koh et al , ). In contrast, BDNF could attenuate apoptotic neuronal death induced in these same cultures by different stimulus (Gawg et al , ) or in an alternative cellular paradigm of excitotoxicity (semi‐pure hippocampal neurons; Gomes et al , ; Lau et al , ) where NMDA activates apoptosis (Almeida et al , ). Since both types of neuronal death occur in the ischemic brain, the in vivo efficacy of BDNF administration might be limited to a subpopulation of the degenerating neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using neocortical cultures (neurons and glial cells), we have confirmed previous observations demonstrating that BDNF fails to protect neurons from excitotoxicity produced by necrotic mechanisms (Koh et al , ). In contrast, BDNF could attenuate apoptotic neuronal death induced in these same cultures by different stimulus (Gawg et al , ) or in an alternative cellular paradigm of excitotoxicity (semi‐pure hippocampal neurons; Gomes et al , ; Lau et al , ) where NMDA activates apoptosis (Almeida et al , ). Since both types of neuronal death occur in the ischemic brain, the in vivo efficacy of BDNF administration might be limited to a subpopulation of the degenerating neurons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The corresponding process, providing protection against ischemic brain damage, could be altered in AD, or aging-related neurodegenerative conditions (Lau et al, 2015). The NIN gene encodes ninein ( GSK3B interacting protein), and variants of GSK3B have been shown to be linked with AD and interacted with the APOE genotype (Izzo et al, 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S3). Expression of an inactive form of CaMBP4 (mut-CaMBP4.mCherry; Lau et al, 2015) did not block IL-2 production in T cells ( Fig. S2 B).…”
Section: Nuclear Calcium Induces the Expression Of Activation Markersmentioning
confidence: 95%