“…One classical online learning method is the wellknown Perceptron algorithm [35], [16]. Recently, a large number of online learning algorithms have been proposed [22], [6], [49], [21], [39], in which many of them follow the criterion of maximum margin principle [17], [24], [6], [49]. For example, the Passive-Aggressive algorithm [6] proposes to update a classifier when the incoming training example is either misclassified or fall into the range of classification margin.…”