“…Contemporary sociological theory shows concern about the all-encompassing claims of dualistic theories (e.g Mears 2011, Stark 2009, Thornton, Ocasio, & Lounsbury 2012, Zelizer 2011, and qualitative studies focused on artistic practice find that such practices are only intermittently and problematically oriented to artistic objects (Blanco, Schuppert & Lange 2015, Klett & Gerber 2014, Lindström 2017, Lund 2013, Scarborough 2017, Schwarz 2016, Wohl 2015. The real-world applicability and leverage offered by binary distinctions between (for instance) autonomous and economic values remains a question for many researchers, and it should be clear that a focus on art objects as the primary proxy for artistic practice is incomplete at best and, at worst, profoundly misleading.…”