2019
DOI: 10.1063/1.5088837
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Beam splitting and unidirectional cloaking using anisotropic zero-index photonic crystals

Abstract: We propose an anisotropic photonic crystal (PC) structure with close-to-zero effective parameters. The anisotropic zero-index property of PCs provides complex iso-frequency contours, where their shapes can change from ellipses or hyperbolae to a linear crossing. A mechanism of light beam splitting can be achieved by utilizing the linear crossing shaped iso-frequency curve. The manipulation of light beam propagations is verified by both numerical simulations and microwave experiments. By using pure dielectrics … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…HMMs provide some new ways to control electromagnetic waves because of their special IFC. On the one hand, by tuning the shape of hyperbolic dispersion, one can flexibly control the propagation of light in HMMs and realize the all-angle negative refraction [11][12][13][14][15], collimation [16][17][18][19][20], splitting [21][22][23], near-perfect absorption 3 [24][25][26][27][28] and abnormal scattering [29][30][31][32]. On the other hand, in contrast to the closed IFC of normal materials (such as air), the hyperboloid IFC in HMMs is open and the large wavevectors can be supported [33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HMMs provide some new ways to control electromagnetic waves because of their special IFC. On the one hand, by tuning the shape of hyperbolic dispersion, one can flexibly control the propagation of light in HMMs and realize the all-angle negative refraction [11][12][13][14][15], collimation [16][17][18][19][20], splitting [21][22][23], near-perfect absorption 3 [24][25][26][27][28] and abnormal scattering [29][30][31][32]. On the other hand, in contrast to the closed IFC of normal materials (such as air), the hyperboloid IFC in HMMs is open and the large wavevectors can be supported [33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, photostability, low-loss organic HMMs and super-resolution imaging platform using HMMs are being actively investigated [90,[234][235][236][237][238]. The propagation of light in HMMs can be applied to various optical components for collimation [70,239], splitters [240][241][242][243], airy beams [244,245], and even with absorption and scattering for sensing and cloaking [246]. Furthermore, lasers and hypercrystals that use HMMs are also being actively studied [247][248][249][250], and cavity structures capable of resonance regardless of their size and scale are being investigated [143].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the microwave circuit-based 2D LCMM, the beam splitting is at a normal incidence and dthe irectional propagation is at an oblique incidence, which can lead to subwavelength imaging with a partial cloaking effect, as has been observed [12]. Also, based on anisotropic dielectric photonic crystals, the effective LCMM originating from the nonlocal effect has been realized in the microwave regime [14]. Here we will discuss the realization and applications of the LCMM in the visible regime.…”
mentioning
confidence: 90%