This thesis investigates various methods to improve the performances of antennas. For different applications, the antennas are expected to have corresponding performances and characteristics. The efficiency is one of the most important parameters that should be considered, and the losses determine the efficiency directly. For different types of antennas operating in different frequency bands, there exist different factors which influence the performances. For example, in the HF band (3 MHz-30 MHz), the performances depend on the mismatch loss and the size of the antenna. In the microwave frequency band, besides the mismatch loss, the dielectric loss of the substrate material is also one of the most important factors. Whereas in the millimeter wave frequency band, the loss in the feeding network is the factor that limite antenna gain and efficiency when the sub-antennas are all matched well. Considering various influence factors, different techniques and methods are investigated to improve the performances. First, the compact and effective ferrites are selected to improve the performances of the HF antennas. Effective methods of using ferrites are proposed to improve the performances of the HF antenna. By analyzing the current in the ground plane of the antenna, the