Beberapa Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Kemiskinan Nelayan Di Gugus Kepulauan Salabangka Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Lanuhu, N.

doi:10.20956/jipsp.v5i9.6187

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Hal ini diungkapkan oleh (Bene, 2003). Di Indonesia sendiri, terdapat kecenderungan anggapan yang sejalan dengan pandangan tersebut mengenai isu kemiskinan nelayan, yaitu bahwa perikanan tidak menghasilkan pendapatan yang cukup (Ilyasa et al, 2020;Lanuhu, 2019;Pinem et al, 2019). Pendapatan yang tidak cukup tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh kemampuan mereka mengakses modal/kapital sebagaimana diuraikan oleh (Rahim et al, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Surplus Produsen Perikanan Demersal Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Dengan Berbagai Nilai Discount Rate

Wijayanto

Fauzi²,

Adrianto³

2021

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Terdapat pandangan secara global mengenai status sebagai nelayan yang diidentikkan dengan kemiskinan, suatu pandangan yang sejalan dengan beberapa hasil penelitian di Indonesia. Produksi perikanan tangkap laut di Provinsi Jawa Barat relatif besar secara nasional. Produksi perikanan demersal berkontribusi sebesar 34,52% dari total produksi pada tahun 2017. Hasil produksi ini diperoleh dari aktivitas nelayan Provinsi Jawa Barat yang berada di WPP-712 dan di WPP-573. Tujuan pengelolaan perikanan, baik dari sisi ekonomi maupun dari sisi pemerintahan adalah untuk menyejahterakan pelaku usahanya. Indikator yang saat ini digunakan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan nelayan adalah Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN). Nilai tersebut untuk Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah 105,06 pada tahun 2014, dan 113,02 pada tahun 2017. Besaran tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan nelayan di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah sejahtera. Di sisi lain, konsep NTN tidak menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah biaya korbanan (opportunity cost), dan tidak mengakomodir konsep time value of money. Melihat kondisi ini maka pertanyaan yang ditimbulkan adalah apakah nelayan di Provinsi Jawa Barat masih sejahtera apabila dilihat melalui indikator lain selain NTN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesejahteraan nelayan perikanan demersal di Provinsi Jawa Barat menggunakan Surplus Produsen sebagai alat ukurnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata – rata, Surplus Produsen terbesar yang dialami nelayan yang berada di Laut Jawa adalah sebesar Rp3.897.109.483.225,20 pada discount rate 10%, dan nelayan di Samudra Hindia sebesar Rp104.452.115.805,11 pada discount rate 20%. Besaran discount rate tidak seiring dengan peningkatan Surplus Produsen. Perbandingan besaran Surplus Produsen dengan Angka Kemiskinan menunjukkan bahwa nelayan di Laut Jawa tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai miskin, namun mereka yang berada di Samudra Hindia masih berada tepat di atas garis kemiskinan. Hal ini suatu hasil yang sedikit berbeda dibandingkan dengan angka NTN. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan variabel Surplus Produsen sebagai komplemen bagi Nilai Tukar Nelayan sebagai ukuran kesejahteraan nelayan.Title: Producer Surplus Of Demersal Fisheries in West Java Province With Various Discount Rate ValuesThere is a global view of status as a fishers who is identified with poverty, a view that is in line with several research results in Indonesia. Marine capture fisheries production in West Java Province is nationally relatively large. Demersal fisheries production contributed 34.52% of total production in 2017. This production result was obtained from the activities of fishers in West Java Province of WPP-712 and in WPP-573. The purpose of fisheries management, both from an economic perspective and from a government perspective, is the welfare of business actors. The indicator currently used to measure fishers’s welfare is in terms of fishers term of trade index (NTN). The value for West Java Province was 105.06 in 2014, and 113.02 in 2017. This figure shows that overall fishers in West Java Province are prosperous. On the other hand, the NTN concept does not indicate that the costs incurred are opportunity costs, and does not accommodate the time value of money concept. Seeing this condition, the question raised is whether fishers in West Java Province are still prosperous when viewed through other indicators other than NTN. The purpose of this study was to analyze the welfare of demersal fishers in West Java Province using Producer Surplus as a measuring tool. Results show that on average, the largest producer surplus experienced by fishers in the Java Sea is Rp. 3,897,109,483,225.20 at a discount rate of 10%, and fishers in the Indian Ocean are Rp. 104,452.115,805.11 at a discount. 20% rate. The discount rate is not in line with the increase in Producer Surplus. Comparison of the Producer Surplus with the Poverty Figure shows that fishers in the Java Sea cannot be categorized as poor, but those in the Indian Ocean are still just above the poverty line. This is a slightly different result compared to the NTN figure. This study recommends the use of the Producer Surplus variable as a complement to the Fishers Exchange Rate as a measure of fishers’s welfare.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Surplus Produsen Perikanan Demersal Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Dengan Berbagai Nilai Discount Rate

Wijayanto

Fauzi²,

Adrianto³

2021

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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“…Several studies mention the factors causing poverty in fisherman communities, namely seasonal condition, social structure, education, health, means of transportation, capital ownership, fisherman habits, alternative jobs (Hamdani and Wulandari, 2013) (Lanuhu, 2019) (Fargomeli, 2014).The study conducted by Anwar divides into two causative factors of poverty in fishermen, namely structural factors such as the economic structure of society, availability of facilities, availability of technology, availability of development incentives.…”

Section: The Poverty Condition That Exists In People's Lives Of the Fmentioning

confidence: 99%

A model of empowering fishermen communities in improve the welfare of Belawan sub-district, in Medan Belawan, Indonesia

Sismudjito

Sitorus

Lase

2020

RSD

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This study aimed to examine the lives of fishermen communities, found, and also discussed appropriate empowerment models for fishermen communities in Sub-District Belawan, Medan. Data collection through survey methods was done by distributing questionnaires to 100 fishermen communities. An in-depth interview method was also done to 4 informants consisting of the local chief and the fishermen communities. Through the results of descriptive analysis, it was found that the partnership – based empowerment model was an appropriate model with the situation and conditions of the fishermen communities in Sub-District Belawan, Medan. This partnership-based empowerment consisted of facilities assets, training, governance, developing access facilities of fisheries business, and strengthening fishing skills. However, some other aspects needed to be renewed in the fishermen communities, such as built the concepts of understanding the education meaning for fishermen communities and made approaches in mass, individual, and group to the communities. This was done to increase communities' motivation to participate in existing empowerment activities. The results of this paper were formulated in the form of communities and appropriate technology for the fishermen communities of Belawan.

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Values in the partnership between retainer (<i>Punggawa-Sawi</i>) as a reinforcer in local community of purse seine fishermen in Luwu Regency

Fachry

Alpiani²,

Irwansyah³

2022

Akuatikisle: J. Aqua. Coast. & Isle

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Fishing communities in South Sulawesi are known as Punggawa-Sawi. Numerous researches have shown that the partnership between punggawa-sawi is considered as an “exploitation”, judging from its profit-sharing system. Purse seine is a Tuna fishing vessel with 5 to 8 sawi and 1 punggawa. The focus of this study is to explain the fisherman’s preference of performing partnership with the punggawa and the values they implement between the work system. There are 8 groups of purse seine fisherman as the sample with a consideration that there were similarities in the pattern of working relationships and fishing activities. This research used qualitative approach and analyzed by descriptive correlation. The results showed that the recruitment of sawi by the punggawa was based on affinity (25%), experience (12,5%), needs for the ship operation (62,5%). The termination of the applicant can be caused by untruthfulness (50%), illness (12,5%), career change (37,5%). The compensation that is originally accepted by the sawi who quits, will be moved to the afflicted ones. The reasons to become sawi is (1) blood relative (20%), assurance of family economic sustainability (65%), and (3). Difficulty to find another job (15%). The profit-sharing system by the retainer is based on 3 reasons, i.e: (1), retainer investment (55%) (2), high risk (30%) and continuing the existing system (20%). Punggawa-sawi fishing communities have strength in the value of social relations that are built on the basis of shared needs (62.5%) and trust (37.5%). The existence of the punggawa-sawi is because of the social security provided to the retainer’s family (87.5%), both in the form of loans and assistance, and the personality of the retainer (12.5%).

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Beberapa Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Kemiskinan Nelayan Di Gugus Kepulauan Salabangka Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Surplus Produsen Perikanan Demersal Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Dengan Berbagai Nilai Discount Rate

Surplus Produsen Perikanan Demersal Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Dengan Berbagai Nilai Discount Rate

A model of empowering fishermen communities in improve the welfare of Belawan sub-district, in Medan Belawan, Indonesia

Values in the partnership between retainer (<i>Punggawa-Sawi</i>) as a reinforcer in local community of purse seine fishermen in Luwu Regency

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