Beden Eği̇ti̇mi̇ Ve Spor Eği̇ti̇mi̇ Veren Okullardaki̇ Öğrenci̇leri̇n Si̇gara Kullanma Alişkanliklarinin İncelenmesi̇

Abstract

ÖZETBu araştırmanın amacı, beden eğitimi ve spor eğitimi veren okullardaki öğrencilerin sigara kullanma alışkanlıklarını incelemektir.Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor eğitimi veren okullar, örneklemini ise, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan altı farklı okuldan sigara içen 211 öğrenci oluşturmuştur.Araştırmada öğrencilerin demografik yapılarını ve sigara içmeye nasıl ve ne zaman başladıklarını belirlemeye yönelik 18 sorudan oluşan anket konu alanları uzmanlarının da görüşleri alınarak geliştirilmiştir. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin yüzde ve frekans dağılımları çıkarılmış ve bazı soruların alt değişkenleri de dikkate alınarak karşılaştırmalarına yer verilmiştir.Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin, %51,7'si "22-26 yaş" gurubunda, %57,3'ü "erkek", %32,2'sinin "2.sınıf" öğrencisi, %50,7'sinin sigara içmeye "lisede" başladıkları, %68,7'sinin sigara içmeye başlamalarında "arkadaşlarının" etkili olduğu, %78,2'sinin sigarayı bırakmak istedikleri tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç olarak, sigara öğrencilerin istemediği ancak arkadaşlarının etkisiyle başladığı kötü bir alışkanlıktır. Özellikle orta öğretimde eğitimcilerin ve ailelerin sigara konusunda daha dikkatli ve duyarlı olmaları gerektiği söylenebilir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Sigara, Üniversite öğrencisi. SMOKING HABITS RESEARCH OF STUDENTS IN THE SCHOOLS THAT TEACHING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to research the smoking habits of students in the schools that teaching physical education and sport.The population of this study be consisted of school of physical education and sport, the 211 voluntary smoker university students from 6 different school is consisted the sample group.The questionnaire formed from 18 questions is developed by getting opinions of the specialists of this field for determining students' demographic characters and info about how and when began to smoking cigarette. The findings got from questionnaire shows as percentage and frequency; also datum includes comparisons by taking into consideration of some questions' sub variables.In this study it's determine that the 51,7 % of participated students to study were in the group of "22-26" years old, the 57,3 % were "male", the 32,2 % were in the "second year", 50,7 % them were began smoking in "high school", 68,7 % of total said that their "friends" effective to first smoking, 78,2 % of sum said that wants to give up smoking.As a result smoking cigarette is a harmful habit that students began unwillingly affected of their friends. It can be said that the educators and parents have to be more carefully and sensitive about cigarette smoking especially in secondary education.

An Examination of Smoking Status of Students Attending to Vocational School of Physical Education and Sports, and The Factors Effective Thereon

“…Available from: www.prosoc.eu 86 participants of the study were involved in sports activities for "1-4 years and above", 70 percent were not involved in "active licensed sports," 50 percent had "Good" economic status. In Colakoglu's (2005) study, 57.3 percent of the participants were "Men," and 42.7 percent were "Women." A study by Celik et al (2004) on 225 university students, the mean age of students was 22.06, and that 16.4 percent of all the smoking participants were women, and 83.6 percent were men.…”

“…Upon review of literature, necessary information regarding the subject in question was compiled and exhibited. The questionnaire as developed by Colakoglu (2005) was used as the data collection tool of the study, and recommendations were made upon data collected by means thereof.…”

“…The target population of the study was the physical education and sports and the study group was comprised of volunteered students attending to Vocational school of Physical Education and sports, Bartın University. Colakoglu's (2005) 18-item questionnaire was used to elicit information as regards demographic structure and when and how the students had begun smoking. Percentage and frequency distribution of data collected from replies to questionnaire items were presented and comparisons were made based on sub-variables of certain items.…”

“…It was seen from the results presented in the tables that 38 percent of students participated in the study were smokers, 47.7 percent reported to have begun smoking at "High School," 63.2 percent were affected by their "Friends" to begin smoking, 63.2 percent smoked their first cigarette, when they were "14-17 years" old, that 42.1 percent smoked "11-20 cigarettes" a day, and that 47.4 percent smoked for "4-6 years." Colakoglu (2005) found in her/his study that 50.7 percent of students began smoking at "High School," 68.7 percent were affected by their "Friends" to begin smoking, 49.3 percent smoked their first cigarette, when they were "14-17 years" old, 37.0 percent smoked "11-20 cigarettes" a day, and 31.8 percent smoked for "4-6 years." Celik et al (2004) found that mean age of beginning smoking was 15.74 years and that the mean duration for smoking was 6 years.…”

SİGARA İÇEN SEDANTERLERLE SİGARA İÇEN ve DÜZENLİ EGZERSİZ ALIŞKANLIĞI OLAN OLGULARIN YAŞAM KALİTELERİ

“…Wilson ve arkadaşları, sigara içen kişileri günde içtikleri sigara sayısına göre gruplara ayırmış ve 15 adete kadar içenleri az, 15-24 adet tüketenleri orta, 25 ve üzeri içenleri ise ağır içiciler olarak adlandırmıştır. Bu grupların yaşam kalitelerini SF-36 ile hiç sigara içmemiş ve bırakmış olan gruplarla karşılaştırmış ve sonuçta en kötü yaşam kalite algısının ağır içici olarak adlandırdığı grupta olduğunu tespit etmiştir (9).…”