2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21387-x
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Bedside functional monitoring of the dynamic brain connectivity in human neonates

Abstract: Clinicians have long been interested in functional brain monitoring, as reversible functional losses often precedes observable irreversible structural insults. By characterizing neonatal functional cerebral networks, resting-state functional connectivity is envisioned to provide early markers of cognitive impairments. Here we present a pioneering bedside deep brain resting-state functional connectivity imaging at 250-μm resolution on human neonates using functional ultrasound. Signal correlations between cereb… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This approach could also be required for animal models with less genetic homogeneity, which could yield more diverse brain and vasculature shapes across subjects. This would certainly be the case for functional ultrasound imaging with BPS in primates 34 or humans, in the case of intraoperative 35 , 36 settings or neonate imaging 37 , 38 , where there can be a high natural variability between subject brains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach could also be required for animal models with less genetic homogeneity, which could yield more diverse brain and vasculature shapes across subjects. This would certainly be the case for functional ultrasound imaging with BPS in primates 34 or humans, in the case of intraoperative 35 , 36 settings or neonate imaging 37 , 38 , where there can be a high natural variability between subject brains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach could also be required for animal models with less genetic homogeneity which could yield more diverse brain and vasculature shapes across subjects. This would certainly be the case for functional ultrasound imaging with BPS in primate [29] or humans in the case of intraoperative [30,31] settings or neonate imaging [32,33] where there can be a high natural variability between subject brains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first application of this so-called functional ultrasound technique brought new insight into the complex subcortical and cortical hemodynamics during epileptiform seizures ( Demene et al, 2017 ). The observed CBV spontaneous oscillations also prove to be different in thalamic and cortical areas between preterm and control term-born neonates ( Baranger et al, 2021 ). Future development of Ultrafast Doppler implies the commercialization of dedicated scanners, as most of the current devices remain research systems.…”
Section: Imaging Techniques To Assess Cbf In Neonates (Graphical Abstract)mentioning
confidence: 93%