“…It contains at least 18 kinds of active compounds, including melittin (a major component of BV), apamin, adolapin, the mast-cell-degranulating (MCD) peptide, enzymes (phospholipase A2, and hyaluronidase) as well as non-peptide components, such as histamine, dopamine, and norepinephrine which have a variety of pharmaceutical properties . Recent studies reported several effects of bee venom such as induction of apoptosis and necrosis and effects on proliferation, cytotoxicity, and growth inhibition of different types of cancer cells, including prostate cancer (Park et al, 2011), breast cancer (Ip et al, 2008), ovarian cancer (Jo et al, 2012), lung cancer (Huh et al, 2010), liver cancer (Liu et al, 2008), bladder cancer (Ip et al, 2012) as well as leukemia (Moon et al, 2006). BV induces apoptotic cell death through several cancer cell death mechanisms, among them the activation of PLA2 by melittin is the critical mechanism for the anti-cancer activity of BV.…”