Before and after the Crisis: A Look at the SMEs in Emerging Economies

Hanedar, Elmas Yaldız; Hanedar, Avni Önder

doi:10.1108/978-1-78635-452-520161037

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…In general, we observe a slight overall worsening of the entrepreneurial environment according to the variables (centroids) (Table 3), from 2001 to 2016, especially regarding funding and market volatility, which is partially explained by post-2008 financial crisis effects. The 2008 crisis has, to different extents, affected most if not all countries (Hanedar and Hanedar, 2016). This aspect, in conjunction with globalization, integration of markets and cultures is resulting in countries exhibiting more similar behaviors and environments than previously.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Entrepreneurial environment attractiveness: a cross-country longitudinal cluster analysis

Kogut

Fonseca

Silva

2021

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Purpose The purpose of this work is to explore what determines a country’s entrepreneurial environment attractiveness, by understanding how countries compare regarding their business environment and entrepreneurial opportunities and whether such aspects have changed over time. Design/methodology/approach Through a longitudinal country-level cluster analysis of business environments (years 2001 and 2016), this study captures changes in classification of both emerging and developed market economies throughout an attractiveness spectrum, from least to most attractive environments. Findings Interesting findings involve the difference in trajectories of emerging economies, such as India compared to the stagnation of Brazil, Argentina and South Korea in the 15-year period. The paper seeks to contribute to the debate on the attractiveness of the entrepreneurial environment beyond the simple notion of most and least economically developed countries by providing a framework for dynamic cross-country analysis of entrepreneurial environmental attractiveness that can be further explored, tested and expanded. Research limitations/implications Main limitations relate to the non-exhaustive sample of countries and variables. Contributions are both academic and managerial: helping to fill important research gaps in international entrepreneurship, namely, environmental conditions, cross-country comparisons (Coombs et al., 2009) and the understanding of elements of the investment climate (Stern, 2002); and assisting managers, entrepreneurs and policymakers understand what defines a country’s entrepreneurial environment attractiveness to better evaluate potential locations for investment. Originality/value The originality of the paper lies in using cluster analysis in a longitudinal study of country attractiveness, as well as in advancing the debate of country attractiveness, by adding a temporal dimension (from factors that are less structural to more conjunctural) and a comparative dimension in a new cross-country comparison framework of analysis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The 2008 crisis deeply affected the business and entrepreneurial environments in most (if not all) countries, elevating rates of failure (and future fears of it), restricting access to funding and altering competitive scenarios, especially for entrepreneurs/Small and Medium Enterprise (Hanedar and Hanedar, 2016).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Entrepreneurial environment attractiveness: a cross-country longitudinal cluster analysis

Kogut

Fonseca

Silva

2021

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“…The global economic crisis will take companies to financial difficulties, both small and large companies. In developing countries, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) experience more severe financial problems compared to large companies (Hanedar and Hanedar, 2016). In Indonesia, MSMEs face various issues relating to technology implementation and performance Budiarto et al (2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the Relationship Between Anthropomorphism and Point of View by Analyzing the Visual Structure of Film in “Hunters and Hunted” (2009)

Shamshirian¹,

Afhami²,

Mehdi³

2020

TJSSR

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This paper examines the creation of anthropomorphism through a point of view focusing on visual structure in the "Hunters and Hunted"(2009) documentary. One of the criticisms of wildlife films is the anthropomorphism of animal behavior and relationships in ecosystems in these documentaries, as it can lead to distortions of animal behavior in ecosystems. One of the aims of this article is to indicate the part of anthropomorphism that is created through the point of view and through the visual form of the work, so in order to avoid anthropomorphism in films, more attention should be paid to the form of aesthetic. Point-of-view analysis shows that subjective point of view (P.O.V) shots leads to anthropomorphism from the perspective of non-human beings. With this in mind, the different perspectives were explored in "Hunters and Hunted" from the “life” (2009) series. Surveys show that from 475 shots of this documentary, 14 shots are from the first person’s point of view from an animal perspective to advance the narrative. The structure of the P.O.V created in these shots shows that the shot / reverse angle shot pattern was used to create the subjective point of view and the image composition and also editing played a key role in creating the P.O.V shots in this documentary.

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“…The lifetime cancer risks of the passengers waiting for buses were calculated by policemen (Hu et al, 2007), 13-16% of that of the traffic assistants (Qin et al, 2011;286 Xue et al, 2014), but an order of magnitude higher than that in downtown Ulsan and 287 in Istanbul near a road (Hanedar et al, 2014).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Risk of Ambient PM10-bound PAHs at Bus Stops in Spring and Autumn in Tianjin, China

Jin

Han

et al. 2018

Aerosol Air Qual. Res.

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Before and after the Crisis: A Look at the SMEs in Emerging Economies

Cited by 3 publications

References 18 publications

Entrepreneurial environment attractiveness: a cross-country longitudinal cluster analysis

Entrepreneurial environment attractiveness: a cross-country longitudinal cluster analysis

Investigating the Relationship Between Anthropomorphism and Point of View by Analyzing the Visual Structure of Film in “Hunters and Hunted” (2009)

Health Risk of Ambient PM10-bound PAHs at Bus Stops in Spring and Autumn in Tianjin, China

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