“…However, in the severely shaken areas of some recent major earthquakes good performance of reinforced soil slopes and walls were reported (Frankenberger et al, 1996;White and Holtz, 1997;Sandri, 1998;Tatsuoka et al, 1998). Good performance, in terms of a high ductility, of geosynthetic-reinforced slopes and walls against seismic loading has also been identified in physical model tests (Murata et al, 1994;Koseki et al, 1998;ElEmam andBathurst, 2005, 2007;Krishna and Latha, 2007;Huang and Luo, 2010), and in analytical studies (Bathurst and Hatami, 1998;Carotti and Rimoldi, 1998;Nouri et al, 2006;Choudhury et al, 2007;Fakharian and Attar, 2007;Narasimha Reddy et al, 2009;Leshchinsky et al, 2009). To take into account the ductile behavior of reinforced slopes in displacement-based seismic designs of geosynthetic-reinforced slopes, seismic displacement evaluations are necessary.…”