2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.022
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Behavior of two differently radiolabelled 17α-ethinylestradiols continuously applied to a laboratory-scale membrane bioreactor with adapted industrial activated sludge

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Cited by 30 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, adsorption is the only main removal mechanism of EE 2 in STPs. Previous studies also confirmed that EE 2 was strongly adsorbed onto the activated sludge particles in municipal wastewater treatment plants (Andersen et al 2005;Cirja et al 2007). Ren et al (2007) investigated the thermodynamics of EE 2 adsorption onto activated sludge biomass and determined that EE 2 adsorption was an exothermic process.…”
supporting
confidence: 53%
“…Therefore, adsorption is the only main removal mechanism of EE 2 in STPs. Previous studies also confirmed that EE 2 was strongly adsorbed onto the activated sludge particles in municipal wastewater treatment plants (Andersen et al 2005;Cirja et al 2007). Ren et al (2007) investigated the thermodynamics of EE 2 adsorption onto activated sludge biomass and determined that EE 2 adsorption was an exothermic process.…”
supporting
confidence: 53%
“…In the current study, we observed a high degree of removal of EE2 confirming results from our complementary work (Khunjar In Preparation b) but contrasting with results from prior researchers (Cirja 2007). To explain the differences, we propose that the lower rbCOD concentration in the effluent of the reactors in our work (10-20 mg sCOD/L), as compared to that reported by Cirja et al (37.5 mg sCOD/L), selected for organisms that were physiologically adapted to simultaneous utilize EE2 and residual organics.…”
Section: Short Term Experiments Confirm That Heterotrophs Can Oxidizecontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…12 Among these approaches, adsorption is a proven technology used widely in water treatment facilities for water detoxication and purication because of its high efficiency, simple operation conditions, the fact that it does not generate harmful byproducts, and its cost effective. 13 Moreover, EE2 is a kind of nonpolar and hydrophobic compound which is difficult to dissolve in polar water solution, therefore, it can be strongly adsorbed onto solid particles in wastewater treatment. 13,14 Fe oxide is the most abundant metal oxide found in soils and sediments and has been widely used as adsorbents to remove contaminants from water for their relatively high specic area and charge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%