“…One experiences the distressing feeling of loneliness in times when one's own social contacts are perceived as less fulfilling than one whishes them to be (Peplau & Perlman, 1982). Loneliness and its related social isolation have been associated with increased physical health risks (Cole, 2008), reduced longevity (Peel, McClure, & Bartlett, 2005), increased risk of cancer (Reynolds & Kaplan, 1990), increased depressive symptoms (Cacioppo & Hawkley, 2003) and poor lifestyle behaviour, such as smoking, physical inactivity and overweight (Hawkley, Thisted, & Cacioppo, 2009;Lauder, Mummery, Jones, & Caperchione, 2006). Our finding of a negative association between the reason of listening to reduce loneliness, as an indirect indicator of loneliness, and indicators of physiological and psychological functioning is therefore in line with previous studies relating to the topic of ill health through loneliness.…”