2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.04.006
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Behavioral effects of perinatal opioid exposure

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Cited by 49 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 111 publications
(136 reference statements)
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“…Opioid pain medications disrupt endocrine system and HPA axis function. 3,28,32 Prenatal exposure to opioids is associated with negative behavioral and cognitive outcomes for offspring, in both human and animal studies, 34,45,106 and changes in analgesia in animals, 138 suggesting opioid exposure might lead to changes in a child’s pain processing system; note that the majority of human research in this area has focused on prenatal opioid exposure among offspring of mothers addicted to opioids. 45 Antiepileptic medications also carry increased risk of congenital abnormalities, preterm delivery, and low birth weight.…”
Section: Potential Mechanisms For the Transmission Of Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Opioid pain medications disrupt endocrine system and HPA axis function. 3,28,32 Prenatal exposure to opioids is associated with negative behavioral and cognitive outcomes for offspring, in both human and animal studies, 34,45,106 and changes in analgesia in animals, 138 suggesting opioid exposure might lead to changes in a child’s pain processing system; note that the majority of human research in this area has focused on prenatal opioid exposure among offspring of mothers addicted to opioids. 45 Antiepileptic medications also carry increased risk of congenital abnormalities, preterm delivery, and low birth weight.…”
Section: Potential Mechanisms For the Transmission Of Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,28,32 Prenatal exposure to opioids is associated with negative behavioral and cognitive outcomes for offspring, in both human and animal studies, 34,45,106 and changes in analgesia in animals, 138 suggesting opioid exposure might lead to changes in a child’s pain processing system; note that the majority of human research in this area has focused on prenatal opioid exposure among offspring of mothers addicted to opioids. 45 Antiepileptic medications also carry increased risk of congenital abnormalities, preterm delivery, and low birth weight. 6,46,147 A meta-analysis showed that antidepressant use during pregnancy is related to increased risk for low birth weight and low Apgar scores 116 and is associated with increased anxiety in offspring at 3 years of age.…”
Section: Potential Mechanisms For the Transmission Of Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A vast body of preclinical research indicates that different drugs affect negatively maternal care; this has been demonstrated for alcohol (18), cocaine (19), opioids (20), and ecstasy (21). Similarly, human studies strongly demonstrate that substance use disorders (SUDs) are clinical conditions that are able to interfere with relational competences (22) and parenting (2327), affecting the establishment of the bond with the infant, with repercussions for his/her future affective-relational development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pain management for pregnant women can be challenging given potential fetal adverse effects. There is growing evidence that maternal distress may lead to various behavioral disorders and complex diseases in later life [21]. Concomitantly, analgesic medications may be harmful to the fetus [21].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is growing evidence that maternal distress may lead to various behavioral disorders and complex diseases in later life [21]. Concomitantly, analgesic medications may be harmful to the fetus [21]. Acetaminophen (APAP) is often recommended for analgesia during all trimesters of pregnancy and is generally considered safe due to its widespread use and paucity of documented adverse effects [22,23].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%