“…Stressors experienced by fish during CAR fishing can include hooking trauma, physical overexertion, barotrauma, rapid thermal change, air exposure, and physical handling (Davis et al, 2001;Rummer and Bennett, 2005;Nieland et al, 2007;Jarvis and Lowe, 2008). These stressors from CAR fishing may also translate into long-term, sublethal, negative consequences, such as reduced growth and fecundity (Woodley and Peterson, 2003;Ryer et al, 2004;Davis, 2007). The effects of CAR fishing can be problematic particularly for marine species like red snapper that inhabit relatively deep water and possess a physoclis-tous gas bladder (i.e., an air bladder not connected to the alimentary canal).…”