1994
DOI: 10.1016/0043-1354(94)90201-1
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Behaviour of alkylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in the aquatic environment—II. Occurrence and transformation in rivers

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

24
232
2
2

Year Published

1997
1997
2012
2012

Publication Types

Select...
5
3

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 423 publications
(260 citation statements)
references
References 18 publications
24
232
2
2
Order By: Relevance
“…Studies in Japan have estimated losses of NP and OP during secondary sewage treatment at 79-99% and 47-98%, respectively (Isobe et al, 1999). Removal rates of NPEOs as high 93-99% have also been reported for US systems (Naylor, 1995) whilst Ahel et al (1994) calculated that 35-40% NPEOs were removed during treatment in STW along the Glatt river system in Switzerland (with 85% of the released load present as metabolic products). Alkylphenol polyethoxylate concentrations in influent samples from Dutch STW ranged between 2-2300 µg l -1 , compared with 0-15 µg l -1 measured in outfalls, where substantial removal to particulates is confirmed by the relatively high levels (up to 2400 µg g -1 dry weight) found in sediments (de Voogt et al, 1999).…”
Section: Figure 2 Near Herementioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Studies in Japan have estimated losses of NP and OP during secondary sewage treatment at 79-99% and 47-98%, respectively (Isobe et al, 1999). Removal rates of NPEOs as high 93-99% have also been reported for US systems (Naylor, 1995) whilst Ahel et al (1994) calculated that 35-40% NPEOs were removed during treatment in STW along the Glatt river system in Switzerland (with 85% of the released load present as metabolic products). Alkylphenol polyethoxylate concentrations in influent samples from Dutch STW ranged between 2-2300 µg l -1 , compared with 0-15 µg l -1 measured in outfalls, where substantial removal to particulates is confirmed by the relatively high levels (up to 2400 µg g -1 dry weight) found in sediments (de Voogt et al, 1999).…”
Section: Figure 2 Near Herementioning
confidence: 87%
“…There are a number of quantitative estimates of this affinity: for example some 60% transfer of NP from water to bed-sediment has been estimated to occur over a 35 km stretch of the River Glatt, Switzerland, through degradation and sediment sorption (Ahel et al, 1994). Observations of the distribution between aqueous and particulate phases in estuaries also hint at the importance of removal processes.…”
Section: Partitioning Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because the effect is dependent upon PCB-induced hypothyroidism preventing the cessation of Sertoli cell division on about day 16 postpartum, an effect that is probably independent of the weak uterotrophic activity seen for PCBs in the 'rat (43). Likewise, the testicular effects reported for BBP (13) are unlikely to be associated mechanistically with its mitogenicity to MCF-7 cells, just as the endocrine toxicities of p,p '-DDE are most probably mediated by its antiandrogenic properties, rather than by its initially defined estrogenic properties (44).…”
Section: Multiple Mechanisms Ofactionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Nonetheless, the data supporting some of the suspected environmental links are as fragile as those noted by Kavlock et al (8) for human effects. An example of this is provided by the predominant role played by the natural hormones estrone and 17p-estradiol, as opposed to synthetic xenobiotics, in the partial feminization of fish exposed to effluent of some municipal sewage treatment plants in the United Kingdom (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, accumulated OP, OPEO 1 , and OPEO 2 , with their relatively high hydrophobicity in the environment, act as estrogen agonists and androgen antagonists. [1][2][3] Accumulated knowledge of APEO n biodegradation has revealed that there are two biodegradation mechanisms: 1) exo-type shortening of the EO chain accompanied by either oxidation of the EO moiety (oxidative biodegradation) [4][5][6][7][8] ; or 2) nonoxidative hydroxy shift. 9,10) Moreover, environmental elements, such as Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Fe 3+ , signi cantly in uence the nal degradation metabolites.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%