2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.03.041
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Behaviour of concrete confined by both steel spirals and fiber-reinforced polymer under axial load

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Cited by 73 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…However, the cause of tunnel damage is not easily identified due to various complex influencing factors [5,6]. In view of previous studies, tunnel structures are mainly suffered from harsh geological or topographical environments around the tunnel site [7][8][9], insufficient bearing capacity [10], unexpected external load [11,12], and degraded material properties [13,14]. Especially, the studies performed by authors have demonstrated that the construction deficiency of cavities around surrounding rocks can also induce landslides during tunneling as well as damages in tunnel lining [15,16], which are resulted from tunneling without timely backfilling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the cause of tunnel damage is not easily identified due to various complex influencing factors [5,6]. In view of previous studies, tunnel structures are mainly suffered from harsh geological or topographical environments around the tunnel site [7][8][9], insufficient bearing capacity [10], unexpected external load [11,12], and degraded material properties [13,14]. Especially, the studies performed by authors have demonstrated that the construction deficiency of cavities around surrounding rocks can also induce landslides during tunneling as well as damages in tunnel lining [15,16], which are resulted from tunneling without timely backfilling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The compared results are shown in Figure 7e,f, in which the error index AV values were 0.24 and 0.22 for ultimate strain and stress, respectively, and IAE values were 0.24 and 0.22 for ultimate strain and stress, respectively. The error indexes AV and IAE [2,9,[31][32][33] are defined in Equations (3) and (4), respectively. It can be seen that there is an error between the theoretical value and the experimental value.…”
Section: The Ultimate Conditionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been increasingly used in civil engineering because of their high strength-to-weight ratios, good design flexibility, and excellent corrosion resistance even under harsh environment [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]. In the 1990s, Mirmiran and Shahawy [23] proposed concrete-filled FRP tubular (CFFT) columns.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%