“…These literature had been reviewed by Schneider [1] and Han [2]. In recent few years, some more research have been performed on CFST stub columns, such as Han and Yao [3], Han et al [4,5], Lam et al [6], Liang et al [7], Tao et al [8], Thayalan et al [9], Zhao and Packer [10]. There were also some research reported on concrete-filled stainless steel tubular stub columns, such as Dabaon et al [11,12], Lam et al [13], Tao et al [14], and concrete-filled aluminum stub columns (Zhou and Young [15]).…”