“…In fact, they are viewed as a mandatory device within industrialized cultures (Kwon et al, 2013). However, there is evidence to suggest that there is an over-dependence on smartphones that can lead to destructive public health inferences (Monk, Carroll, Parker, & Blythe, 2004;Palen, Salzman, & Youngs, 2001;Paragras, 2005;Sarwar, 2013), including antisocial feelings of rejection within families (Rosman, 2006) and negative clinical health implications (Shin & Dey, 2013) such as addiction (Lopez-Fernandez, Honrubia-Serrano et al, 2013). Rosen, Cheever, and Carrier (2012) defined negative relationships between psychological health and technology overuse as an "iDisorder."…”