“…The finding of a relatively low Critical Action subscale score suggests a need to revisit definitions of Critical Action for PHNs. Numerous studies exist that illuminate PHN interventions and impact on social determinants of health, health literacy, and other complex social needs (Ballard et al, 2022;Cohen & McKay, 2010;Huling et al, 2022;Monsen, 2022;Monsen, Brandt, et al, 2017;Monsen, Peterson, et al, 2017;Noonan et al, 2017;Park et al, 2019) (Fanner et al, 2022;Thurman et al, 2022).…”