“…Coibion, Gorodnichenko, and Kumar (2018) document that even in a country with low and stable inflation, firms have dispersed inflation expectations, a behavior more similar to that of consumer expectations than that of professional forecasters. This fact also holds for developed economies such as the US (Candia, Coibion, and Gorodnichenko, 2021;Garciga et al, 2023), and Germany (Link et al, 2023), and developing economies such as Uruguay (Frache, Lluberas, and Turen, 2024). We find a similar pattern in Colombia and document the dispersion of expectations for the nominal exchange rate against the US dollar.…”