‘Believing is adapting’: Belief in a just world and emigrants’ identification and satisfaction with the host country / <i>‘Creer es adaptarse’: Creer en un mundo justo y la identificación y satisfacción de los emigrantes con el país de acogida</i>

Leite, Ana C.; Cardoso, Sónia Goulart; Marques, André G.; Morais, Catarina

doi:10.1080/02134748.2017.1291743

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Si se analizan los resultados tomando en cuenta el contexto cultural de los participantes, se puede notar el papel de la cultura en la que se desarrollan: una cultura colectivista, apegada a las normas, tradicionalista, y que enfatiza los roles de género (Díaz-Guerrero, 1994;Díaz-Loving et al, 2015). Así, la cultura mexicana promueve la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias cognitivas para enfrentarse a la desigualdad, tal como la creencia en el mundo justo, que resulta útil para adaptarse socialmente y aumentar el bienestar subjetivo al percibir el mundo como controlable (Leite, Cardoso, Marques, & Morais, 2017). Futuras investigaciones deberán explorar las diferencias culturales implicadas en este fenómeno.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo sobre el sexismo ambivalente

González-Rivera

Díaz‐Loving

2020

Psicología Iberoamericana

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El sexismo hostil se refiere a actitudes negativas hacia las mujeres que las definen como menos competentes que los hombres. El sexismo benevolente se refiere a actitudes supuestamente positivas hacia ellas, pero que refuerzan los roles de género tradicionales. En conjunto, ambos componen el sexismo ambivalente. Por su parte, la creencia en el mundo justo es la creencia de que las personas reciben lo que merecen. La creencia en el mundo justo se ha relacionado con el prejuicio, ya que se ha demostrado que las desigualdades sociales se justifican cognitivamente. Con el objetivo de conocer si la creencia en el mundo justo es predictor de las dimensiones del sexismo ambivalente se realizaron análisis de regresión lineal múltiple. Se utilizó el inventario de sexismo ambivalente y el instrumento de creencia en el mundo justo. Participaron 350 personas mexicanas de entre 18 y 27 años. Se trata de un estudio no experimental transversal de un grupo. Los resultados indican que los factores que componen la creencia en el mundo justo son predictores positivos del sexismo ambivalente en sus dos dimensiones: hostil y benevolente, tanto en hombres como en mujeres, ya que incentiva la legitimización del domino masculino y refuerza el acuerdo con el statu quo, por lo que favorece el acuerdo con creencias sexistas. Se discute el efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo como estrategia de enfrentamiento ante la inequidad y su efecto en el mantenimiento de los prejuicios como el sexismo.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo sobre el sexismo ambivalente

González-Rivera

Díaz‐Loving

2020

Psicología Iberoamericana

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“…;Bartolini et al 2016;Triandafyllidou and Gropas 2014;Lafleur and Stanek 2016;King et al 2016;Parutis 2014; Triandafyllidou and Isaakyan 2016). The first findings about the relationship between the financial crisis and the increase in Portuguese emigration began to emerge in 2014 and research has continued ever since(Gomes et al 2015;Peixoto et al 2016;Oliveira et al 2016;Canavarro et al 2014;Pereira 2015;Pires et al 2015;Ganga et al 2016;Justino 2016;Santana-Pereira and Horta 2017;Marques and Góis 2013;Leite et al 2017;Farcas and Gonçalves 2017).…”

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The Fourth Wave of Portuguese Emigration: Austerity Policies, European Peripheries and Postcolonial Continuities

Pereira

Azevedo

2019

IMISCOE Research Series

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Little is known about emigration in European countries. Migratory pressure and the recent refugee crisis have helped keep academic attention over the last few decades focused on immigration, asylum and integration in Europe. However, these dynamics promoting entries into European countries coexist with other fairly significant dynamics promoting departures from these countries. The sovereign debt crisis coupled with austerity policies that asymmetrically affected Europe’s peripheral countries have increased emigration in various European countries. Our book aims to counter the invisibility of emigration from European countries in the literature by examining the particularities of the Portuguese case. In methodological terms, the book compiles the work of authors from different academic backgrounds who have conducted empirical research using a wide variety of extensive and intensive methods. It is argued that when analysing recent Portuguese emigration it is important to examine in further detail: (i) the impact of the 2008 economic and financial crisis and the austerity policies that followed in its wake; (ii) south-north emigration in Europe; (iii) north-south emigration outside Europe and post-colonial continuities; (iv) the importance of reassessing the existing model of Southern European migration; (v) highly skilled and less skilled migration; and finally, (vi) emigrants’ and their descendants’ identities.

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Associations Between Acculturation, Depressive Symptoms, and Life Satisfaction Among Migrants of Turkish Origin in Germany: Gender- and Generation-Related Aspects

Morawa

Brand

Dragano³

et al. 2020

Front. Psychiatry

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the degree of depressive symptoms and life satisfaction (LS) as well as the association between acculturation and depressive symptoms among a large sample of persons with Turkish migration background in Germany, taking into account gender-and migration-related differences. Methods: This study was part of a pretest for a large national epidemiological cohort study in Germany. Acculturation was measured using the Frankfurt Acculturation Scale (FRACC). Based on the median split of the two subscales, four acculturative styles according to Berry (integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization) were determined. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the depression module (PHQ-9) from the Patient Health Questionnaire. LS was assessed with a single item on a scale from 1 = bad to 5 = excellent. Differences in levels of depressive symptoms and LS in relation to gender and generation of migration were tested with analysis of covariance, controlling for age. Gender-stratified multiple linear regression analyses were also conducted for depressive symptoms as criterion variable. Results: 328 Turkish migrants participated (61.3% women). The cutoff value of ≥10 for the PHQ-9 was achieved by 33.2% of the women and 26.4% of the men (p=0.209, j=0.071). In female migrants, the age-adjusted mean score for depressive symptoms was 7.81 (SD=6.42), in males 6.70 (SD=6.41) (p=0.137, h 2 =0.007). After controlling for unemployment status, women showed a trend for being more frequently depressed than men (p=0.055, j=0.117) and also demonstrated a trend for higher levels of depressive symptoms (p=0.072, h 2 =0.012). No significant gender-specific difference was found concerning age-adjusted mean score for LS (p=0.547, h 2 =0.001), also when controlled for unemployment status (p=0.322, h 2 =0.004). In both sexes, the second generation

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‘Believing is adapting’: Belief in a just world and emigrants’ identification and satisfaction with the host country / ‘Creer es adaptarse’: Creer en un mundo justo y la identificación y satisfacción de los emigrantes con el país de acogida

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

Efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo sobre el sexismo ambivalente

Efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo sobre el sexismo ambivalente

The Fourth Wave of Portuguese Emigration: Austerity Policies, European Peripheries and Postcolonial Continuities

Associations Between Acculturation, Depressive Symptoms, and Life Satisfaction Among Migrants of Turkish Origin in Germany: Gender- and Generation-Related Aspects

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