“…Significant research has studied components of the flow and transport of water and sediment through the surface and subsurface hydrologic systems, including integrated hydrologic models, surface water operation models, streambank stability and sediment transport models, and models that estimate streambank factors of safety (Langevin et al, 2017;Fredlund et al, 2018;Diersch., 2014;Hydrologic, 2009;Valerio et al, 2010.;Qiu et al, 2019;Midgley, 2012;Chu-Agor et al, 2008). These models study components of the flow and sediment transport system but do not integrate across the entire terrestrial water cycle.…”