“…Bending elasticity is the mechanical parameter that characterizes the membrane resistance to local curvature changes induced by external stresses as small as Brownian motion. It is strongly dependent on subtle modifications of the environment characteristics like a pH shift (Méléard, et al, 1998;Mitkova, et al, 2014), a change in temperature (Fernandez-Puente, et al, 1994;Méléard, et al, 1997) or aqueous salinity, the chosen buffer and its concentrations (Méléard, et al, 1998). Naturally, bending elasticity is influenced by the lipid composition of the bilayer (Fernandez-Puente, et al, 1994;Méléard, et al, 1997), sometimes simply related to the hydrophobic thickness (Fernandez-Puente, et al, 1994), sometimes in a more unexpected manner as shown in the case of photo-induced lipid peroxidation (Bouvrais, et al, 2010;Méléard, et al, 2011).…”