Beneficial effects of red lead on non-cured plates for lead-acid batteries

Wang, J; Zhong, Shengwen; Liu, Huan; Dou, Shi Xue

doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(02)00550-5

Cited by 15 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…As a kind of rechargeable batteries, lithium ion batteries have attracted considerable attention due to their higher voltage, higher specific energy, and longer cycle life compared with conventional batteries, [1][2][3][4][5][6] such as lead-acid, 7 Ni-Cd, 8 Ni-MH, 9 and Ag-Zn 10 batteries. Although they have the highest energy density available from existing rechargeable battery techniques, their performances still lie behind the demands of the consumer, especially their rate capability.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnetite/graphene composites: microwave irradiation synthesis and enhanced cycling and rate performances for lithium ion batteries

et al. 2010

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnetite/graphene composites: microwave irradiation synthesis and enhanced cycling and rate performances for lithium ion batteries

et al. 2010

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“…Lithium rechargeable (or secondary) batteries currently represent the state of the art in small rechargeable batteries due to their higher voltage (nominal voltage for Lithiumion battery: 3.6 V), higher energy density or specific energy (125 watt-hours per kilogram and per liter), and longer cycle life (>1000 cycles) compared with conventional batteries, such as lead-acid, [1][2][3] Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, [4][5][6] and Ag-Zn batteries. Table I compares the performance characteristics of secondary batteries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanomaterials for Lithium-ion Rechargeable Batteries

Liu¹,

Wang²,

Guo³

et al. 2006

j nanosci nanotechnol

118

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In lithium-ion batteries, nanocrystalline intermetallic alloys, nanosized composite materials, carbon nanotubes, and nanosized transition-metal oxides are all promising new anode materials, while nanosized LiCoO2, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4, and LiMn2O4 show higher capacity and better cycle life as cathode materials than their usual larger-particle equivalents. The addition of nanosized metal-oxide powders to polymer electrolyte improves the performance of the polymer electrolyte for all solid-state lithium rechargeable batteries. To meet the challenge of global warming, a new generation of lithium rechargeable batteries with excellent safety, reliability, and cycling life is needed, i.e., not only for applications in consumer electronics, but especially for clean energy storage and for use in hybrid electric vehicles and aerospace. Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies can lead to a new generation of lithium secondary batteries. The aim of this paper is to review the recent developments on nanomaterials and nanotechniques used for anode, cathode, and electrolyte materials, the impact of nanomaterials on the performance of lithium batteries, and the modes of action of the nanomaterials in lithium rechargeable batteries.

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“…Although the paste material used is generally satisfactory for the current manufacturing processes, there are still many aspects that can be improved. Recently, we have reported on using hydrogen peroxide to replace the currently used sulfuric acid [6,7]. The use of hydrogen peroxide solution to replace the conventional sulphuric acid solution can convert free lead to lead oxide during paste mixing, so that the curing process can be eliminated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A novel cureless pure lead oxide plate for valve-regulated lead-acid batteries

Wang

Chen

et al. 2004

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry

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Pure lead oxide has been tested as a starting material for VRLA lead-acid batteries. The influence of the acidto-oxide ratio and the paste density on the plate formation and battery performance has been investigated. The results show that the plates can be directly formed without undergoing the conventional plate curing process if pure lead oxide is used. The new process shows significant advantages in simplifying the conventional plate making processes for lead acid batteries and reducing the production cost and time.

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Beneficial effects of red lead on non-cured plates for lead-acid batteries

Cited by 15 publications

References 6 publications

Magnetite/graphene composites: microwave irradiation synthesis and enhanced cycling and rate performances for lithium ion batteries

Magnetite/graphene composites: microwave irradiation synthesis and enhanced cycling and rate performances for lithium ion batteries

Nanomaterials for Lithium-ion Rechargeable Batteries

A novel cureless pure lead oxide plate for valve-regulated lead-acid batteries

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