Beneficios de un programa ambulatorio de ejercicio físico en sujetos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Ferrer-García, Juan Carlos; López, Patricia Sánchez; Pablos-Abella, Carlos; Albalat-Galera, Raquel; Macagno, Laura Elvira; Sánchez-Juan, Carlos; Pablos, Ana

doi:10.1016/j.endonu.2011.05.010

Cited by 20 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Exercise therapy is an effective method for treating diabetes mellitus. Many studies show aerobic exercise including home-based exercise decreases blood glucose, lipid, and HbA1c levels as well as improves insulin sensitivity, hypercoagulability state, quality of life, and physical condition in T2DM patients 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ) . In the present study, T2DM patients performed a combination of aerobic exercises and resistance training for 12 weeks.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on the glycolipid metabolism and inflammation levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Liu

Cai

et al. 2015

J Phys Ther Sci

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[Purpose] To investigate the effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on glycolipid metabolism and inflammation levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. [Subjects and Methods] Forty-two diabetes patients were randomized to the conventional therapy group (n = 20) or intensive therapy group (n = 22). The control group contained 20 healthy people. The conventional therapy group received routine drug therapy and diet control, while the intensive therapy group additionally underwent combined aerobic and resistance training for 12 weeks. The oral glucose tolerance test and cardiopulmonary exercise testing were performed. Toll-like receptor 4 and NF-κBp65 protein and mRNA expressions were determined by qPCR and western blotting. ELISA was used to determine the expression levels of interleukin-18, interleukin-33, pentraxin-related protein 3, and human cartilage glycoprotein 39. [Results] After exercise training, the intensive therapy group had significantly lower postprandial blood glucose, postprandial insulin, and glycated hemoglobin level and insulin resistance index than the conventional therapy group. The intensive therapy group had significantly lower toll-like receptor 4 and NF-κBp65 protein and mRNA expressions, and serum interleukin-18 levels but significantly higher serum interleukin-33 levels. [Conclusion] Combined aerobic and resistance training can improve glycolipid metabolism and reduce low-grade inflammation in patients with diabetes mellitus patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on the glycolipid metabolism and inflammation levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Liu

Cai

et al. 2015

J Phys Ther Sci

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“…Insulin resistance was lower in the exercise group compared with the control group. These changes were statistically significant throughout the study and between groups, p = 0.004/0.007Control, 26Without exercise trainingPhysical activity: European continentAuthor referenceYear, countryGroup, number of patientsDescription of interventionLength of programResultsFerrer-García et al 17 2011, SpainIntervention, 4445 min of combined physical exercise program (aerobic and anaerobic exercises) from 3 to 5 days per week, and conventional treatment for diabetes24 weeksHbA1c decreased in the experimental and control group, p < 0.05. The fasting glucose decreased in the intervention group, p = 0.002, and increased in the control group, p = 0.10.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…Results of several studies confirm that physical exercise is a key tool in glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients. The practice of physical activity programs is correlated with better glycemic control and lipid profile since it decreases glycated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c),17, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 fasting glucose17, 46, 48, 50, 52, 53 and postprandial levels, 48 insulin resistance48, 50, 52, 53 and fasting plasma insulin levels 50, 52, 53, 54. It is also observed a decrease in TG,17, 48, 50, 52, 55 TC,17, 46, 48, 50, 51, 52 LDL,17, 46, 50, 52 Apo B 48 55 an increase in HDL-cholesterol 17, 46, 48, 50, 51…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Clinical manifestation of different variants of the disease, type 2 diabetes has been suffering a major increase worldwide representing 90–95% of all cases of diabetes mellitus 1, 9. Its prevalence increases with age,9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and is directly related to bad eating habits, abdominal and visceral obesity, sedentary lifestyles 1, 7, 9, 16, 17, 18, 19. People with diabetes have an increased risk to have cardiovascular disease than non-diabetics, which can be 2–4 times greater 6, 16, 20, 21, 22.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dietary program and physical activity impact on biochemical markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

et al. 2018

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“…This result is similar to the present study, which also applied the home-based resistance training only. Ferrer-García et al (2011) reported that there were no significant reductions in lipid profile parameters except for total cholesterol in a 24-week combined aerobic exercise and RT. In the same study, they reported no significant changes in BP in the intervention group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

A 16-Week Home-Based Progressive Resistance Tube Training Among Older Adults With Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: Effect on Glycemic Control

Ooi

Ludin

Loke

et al. 2021

Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine

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Research has proven that aerobic exercise improves glucose homeostasis among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Elastic resistance (tube or band) is suggested as a good alternative for home-based strength training among older adults including those with T2DM due to its low cost, simplicity, portability, and versatility. This study aimed to measure the effects of 16-week home-based progressive resistance training (PRT), using a resistance tube on glucose homeostasis and cardiovascular risk factors among older adults with T2DM. A total of 70 participants aged 61.68 (5.50) years with T2DM were assigned to the intervention ( n = 35) and control ( n = 35) groups in this quasi-experimental trial. The intervention group underwent 16 weeks of home-based PRT using a resistance tube. Significant improvements in HbA1c (−1.34% point, p < 0.001), fasting blood glucose (−1.30 mmol/L, p < 0.001), and systolic blood pressure (−1.42 mmHg, p < 0.05) were observed after 16 weeks of intervention. However, no significant changes were observed in lipid profile, diastolic blood pressure, resting heart rate, and ankle–brachial index. The finding suggests that 16 weeks of home-based PRT using a resistance tube has the potential to improve glycemic control and reduce systolic blood pressure among older adults with T2DM and caused no adverse events.

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Beneficios de un programa ambulatorio de ejercicio físico en sujetos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Cited by 20 publications

References 25 publications

Effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on the glycolipid metabolism and inflammation levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Effects of combined aerobic and resistance training on the glycolipid metabolism and inflammation levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Dietary program and physical activity impact on biochemical markers in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review

A 16-Week Home-Based Progressive Resistance Tube Training Among Older Adults With Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: Effect on Glycemic Control

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