2022
DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2022.80
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Beneficios del impuesto a los cigarros en México: análisis por sexo y quintil de ingreso

Abstract: Objetivo. Estimar los beneficios económicos y en salud, por sexo y por quintil de ingreso, del incremento de los precios de los cigarros mediante impuestos en México. Métodos. Con un modelo de costo-efectividad extendido (ECEA, por su sigla en inglés) se estimaron los beneficios distributivos en mujeres y hombres con un escenario de incremento del precio de los cigarros de 44% (de 56,4 pesos mexicanos [MX$] a MX$81,2 por cajetilla), como resultado de triplicar el impuesto específico actual (de MX$0,49/cigarr… Show more

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“…Previous simulation models for Mexico (SimSmoke) focus on the public health impacts of tobacco control policies focusing on cigarettes. For example, the model estimated that a one-peso increase in the cigarette tax could avert 146,000 female deaths and 483,000 male deaths, along with gains of 2.9 million and 9 million life-years, respectively (73). Mexico SimSmoke also estimated that stricter enforcement of existing policies could lead to relative reductions in daily smoking prevalence by 25.6% for men and 26.7% for women, with nondaily smoking also declining by 26.9% and 27.3%, respectively (74).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous simulation models for Mexico (SimSmoke) focus on the public health impacts of tobacco control policies focusing on cigarettes. For example, the model estimated that a one-peso increase in the cigarette tax could avert 146,000 female deaths and 483,000 male deaths, along with gains of 2.9 million and 9 million life-years, respectively (73). Mexico SimSmoke also estimated that stricter enforcement of existing policies could lead to relative reductions in daily smoking prevalence by 25.6% for men and 26.7% for women, with nondaily smoking also declining by 26.9% and 27.3%, respectively (74).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%