“…A large number of cooperative game studies can be further divided into two typesex-ante allocation and ex-post allocation-in which the specific forms of ex-ante allocation generally include revenue sharing contracts [25][26][27][28][29][30], quantity flexibility contracts [31], repurchase contracts [32][33][34], etc. ; export profit allocation is carried out using the Shapley value method [10,11,16,[35][36][37][38][39][40][41], the minimum core method [35], the bargaining model [42], the Nash bargaining model [43], and the maximum entropy method [17] among other models. Raza, S.A. [25] proposed solutions for control decisions by analyzing the demand profiles of a quantitative model of joint pricing, inventory (order quantity), and investment used for supply chain social responsibility decisions under three games of decentralized, centralized, and revenue-sharing contracts; Heydari, J. et al [26] applied quantity elasticity contracts to study the stochastic demand situation of a two-level supply chain consisting of one product and two members (manufacturer and retailer); Luo, C.L.…”