Benefits and approaches of incorporating land–sea interactions into coastal spatial planning: evidence from Xiamen, China
Shuo Wang,
Jiaju Lin,
Xiongzhi Xue
et al.
Abstract:As the land–sea interface, the coastal zone has become an increasingly key life-support system. However, it is also highly threatened by exposure to both ocean- and land-based human activities. The interdependencies of the land and sea systems require the integration of land and sea spatial planning to achieve sustainable development of coastal zones. There are different forms of land–sea spatial management integration globally. Whether a form can positively impact and how different institutional settings affe… Show more
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