1993
DOI: 10.1109/59.260864
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Benefits of economy transactions and wheeling in Canada

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Because the valid area-to-area contracts are constrained by , the relationship between all valid (where ) subarea and area contracts becomes (6) The power flow in all transmission lines is determined by the transactions contributing to its flow. This relationship is defined as (7) The relationship between the bidirectional power flow in each transmission line and its associated directional line segments ( implies a "defined" flow direction) is defined as (8) The last required constraint characterizes transmission line losses. The total line loss in all lines is determined by summing the individual line segment losses, as defined in and (9) To simplify the model formulation, several physical constraints are represented as variable lower and upper bounds.…”
Section: Model Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the valid area-to-area contracts are constrained by , the relationship between all valid (where ) subarea and area contracts becomes (6) The power flow in all transmission lines is determined by the transactions contributing to its flow. This relationship is defined as (7) The relationship between the bidirectional power flow in each transmission line and its associated directional line segments ( implies a "defined" flow direction) is defined as (8) The last required constraint characterizes transmission line losses. The total line loss in all lines is determined by summing the individual line segment losses, as defined in and (9) To simplify the model formulation, several physical constraints are represented as variable lower and upper bounds.…”
Section: Model Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deregulation of electric industries is occurring in many countries around the world, such as Nordic countries, UK, South America, Singapore and US [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Different market models are developed in different countries in accordance with their own need.…”
Section: Deregulation Of Electricity Industrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Important considerations of the competitive electricity market are efficient pricing and open access to transmissions. Recently, bilateral and wheeled economy exchanges have been considered as supplyside resource to compensate for power shortages [2], 231.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%