“…1 Granular cell tumor, paraganglioma, benign mesenchymal tumors, tumor-like lesions, polyp, fibroma, lipoma, neuroma, granuloma, melanoma, carcinoid, glandular polyp, hamartoma, adenomyoma, leiomyoma, granular cell myoblastoma, and inflammatory polyp are also found in the literature. 2,[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Ikei et al 16 reported stenosis in the lower bile duct resulting from hyperplasia of the submucosal mucous glands and smooth muscle, and called the lesion adenofibromyomatous hyperplasia of glands. Hyperplasia is categorized among epithelial abnormalities and is defined as the proliferation of luminal and glandular epithelium which may lead to papillary 17,18 Such hyperplastic lesions reported to date have been located at the distal end of the common bile duct.…”