“…Areneseleninic acids, ArSeO 2 H, are moderately strong oxidants that can be reduced to diselenides by a number of reagents. – Consequently, they have found widespread application as catalysts in oxidation reactions including bromination, especially with hydrogen peroxide. , Most importantly, the antioxidant activity of selenium compounds is exploited for the protection of cells against oxidative stress, especially as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics, e.g., the anti-inflammatory compound ebselen. , Seleninic acids had been assumed not to be directly involved in the catalytic cycle but rather be formed by overoxidation and, thus, disrupting the main catalytic pathway . However, recently a revised mechanism for the GPx-like activity of ebselen, involving reversible cyclizations to seleninic and selenenic acids has been proposed, indicating a seleninic acid as the only stable and isolable product in the oxidation of ebselen by peroxides .…”