Benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]furans and 2-Phenylnaphthalenes from Streblus usambarensis

Abstract

Three new benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]furans, usambarins A–C (1–3), five new 2-phenylnaphthalenes, usambarins D–H (4–8), a new flavan (9), and a new phenyl-1-benzoxepin (10) as well as two known compounds (11 and 12) were isolated from the extract of the stem and roots of Streblus usambarensis (Moraceae). The structures were deduced using NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses, and those of compounds 1 and 4 were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Usambarin D (4) demonstrated moderate antibacterial activity (MIC 9.0 μM) against Bacillus subtilis, while none of the tested compounds were effective against Escherichia coli.