“…Western blotting was performed by a slightly modified version of a method described previously (5,16,21). Briefly, tissue samples were taken from the hippocampus and proteins were extracted by homogenization in protein lysis buffer [50 mM Tris (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 1% (v/v) NP-40, 0.1% (v/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 150 mM NaF, 8.12 μg/ml aprotinin, 2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 μg/ml leupeptin, and 2 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride] using TissueLyser ® (Qiagen, Osaka).…”