“…It has been used in Traditional Chinese Medical systems in China and Ayurvedic system in India for a very long time ( Gaba et al, 2021 ; Xu et al, 2021 ). Modern pharmacological studies have proved that BBR has abundant biological activities including anti-inflammatory ( Bai et al, 2020 ; Ma et al, 2020 ; Fu et al, 2021 ), anti-oxidant ( Eissa et al, 2018 ; Seth et al, 2021 ), anti-bacterial ( Wang et al, 2009 ; Avci et al, 2018 ; Tong et al, 2021 ), viricide ( Hayashi et al, 2007 ; Cecil et al, 2011 ; Hung et al, 2019 ), cardiovascular protection ( Salehi and Filtz, 2011 ; Li et al, 2014 ; Wang L. et al, 2020 ), hypolipidemic ( Hu et al, 2012 ; Zhou et al, 2014 ), anti-diabetic ( Lee et al, 2006 ; Ye et al, 2016 ; Di et al, 2021 ), anti-tumor ( Liu et al, 2017 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ; Ren et al, 2021 ), anti-ulcer ( Li et al, 2020 ; Xiong et al, 2021 ), anti-neurodegeneration ( Liang et al, 2017 ; Hussien et al, 2018 ; Živančević et al, 2022 ), and anti-rheumatoid arthritis ( Huang et al, 2021 ; Li et al, 2022 ) ( Figure 1 ).…”