“…Moreover, in his definition of the Japanese noun as "an uninflected word that occurs before the copula" as well as in the follow-ing sub-classification of nominal elements, 27 the author of the source seems to be surprisingly compatible with the texts of another prominent American scholar of Japanese linguistics he himself edited in a later publication. 28 The morphological properties of Japanese nominal elements are almost completely ignored by both sources, quite apart from a rather contradictory definition of noun as occurring "before the copula," which overtly neglects the construction of nominal predicate, not radically different from its English counterpart. In the latter source, there is no mention of nominal elements in the chapter devoted to inflection, 29 with the description of the noun and other nominal elements included in the following chapter on syntax.…”