“…Prony ' s algorithm has been used in the fields of automatic control [16] and biological signal processing [17], but only to represent or synthesize a signal in terms of a set of exponentials which do not necessarily have any physical relationship to the system which produced the signal. The desire here, however, is to extract from a system 's transient response a set of complex exponentials which are in fact the characteristic resonances of the system being studied .…”
Section: The Numerical Methods For Extracting Polesmentioning
“…Prony ' s algorithm has been used in the fields of automatic control [16] and biological signal processing [17], but only to represent or synthesize a signal in terms of a set of exponentials which do not necessarily have any physical relationship to the system which produced the signal. The desire here, however, is to extract from a system 's transient response a set of complex exponentials which are in fact the characteristic resonances of the system being studied .…”
Section: The Numerical Methods For Extracting Polesmentioning
“…The goal is to find E i and α that minimize this cost function. Algorithms for solving similar least-squares problems exist in the literature, for example [14,15]. However, since this is a nonlinear problem, those algorithms tend to be iterative.…”
Abstract. Although breast cancer imaging techniques continue to improve rapidly, about 75% of all breast biopsies turn out to be benign. These unnecessary biopsies are expensive and very stressful for the patients. In this paper we propose a new method for reducing the number of unnecessary biopsies. Our approach consists of transforming conventional ultrasonic images into corresponding attenuation maps. These maps are then analyzed, yielding automatic classification of malignant tumors. We provide a proof of concept for this approach by testing it on a benchmark of clinical images from three different image acquisition systems. Our tests show excellent sensitivity and specificity, indicating that up to four-fold reduction in the number of unnecessary biopsies may be possible. Moreover, we demonstrate the system robustness by working on all the images without any system-specific tuning.
“…where the amplitudes A n , phases / n , frequencies x n , and decay times s n are taken as fit parameters; unfortunately the Prony method requires a nonlinear fit procedure, and it is known to be computationally expensive and very sensitive to background noise [7,8].…”
Section: Spectral Power Density and Phase Estimatesmentioning
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