“…For students with disabilities, manipulatives serve additional purposes. Manipulatives are a common accommodation for students with disabilities (Maccini & Gagnon, 2000), and evidence suggests manipulatives increase student attention and engagement during mathematical tasks (Belenky & Nokes, 2009; Jimenez & Stanger, 2017). Researchers determined manipulatives, presented in a graduated sequence framework, are an evidence-based practice for students with specific learning disabilities (Bouck, Satsangi, & Park, 2018) and are effective in general use for a variety of disability categories served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA; Bouck & Park, 2018; IDEA, 2004; Peltier et al, 2019).…”