“…One category, the ErbB-1 ligands, includes EGF, transforming growth factor a (TGFa), epiregulin, amphiregulin, betacellulin and the heparin-binding EGF (HB-EGF) (Higashiyama et al, 1991;Marquardt et al, 1984;Shing et al, 1993;Shoyab et al, 1989;Toyoda et al, 1995). To di erent extents, these ErbB-1 binding ligands can also activate other receptors of the ErbB family, and hence may mediate distinct signaling outputs for a given cell type (reviewed in Tzahar and Yarden, 1998).…”