Between class and nation: Ideology and radical Basque ethnonationalism

Khatami, Siamak

doi:10.1080/10576109708436048

Cited by 4 publications

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“…There were 287 violent ETA actions in 1994; this number jumped to 824 in 1995and 1,113 in 1996(Cambio 16 7 September 1997Cambio 16 16 March 1998: 28-29). 44 See Khatami 1997;see also Llera 1993: 192, who finds that whereas 50% of Basque surveyed regarded etarras as either "patriots" or "idealists" in 1979, that figure dropped to 23% ten years later. However, Llera's data also show a tremendous increase in the number of people who "don't know" (or don't want to say) what they think of etarras-whereas 8% of the respondents chose "don't know" in 1979, 34% chose "don't know" ten years later.…”

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A Culturalist Approach to Ethnic Nationalist Movements: Symbolization and Basque and Catalan Nationalism in Spain

Edles¹

1999

Social Science History

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The Spanish transition to democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco in 1975 is heralded as the “very model” of successful transition from authoritarianism to democracy (Gunther 1992), the epitome of “transition through transaction” (Share 1986, 1987). Spain is proclaimed “the country to be studied” (Przeworski 1986: 61) for good cause. Despite a long history of political turmoil, a notoriously brutal civil war, and nearly 40 years of dictatorship, Spain transformed itself into a democracy “from the inside out” using a remarkably quiescent process of reform called, significantly, the “strategy of consensus” (Carr and Fusi 1979; Payne 1985).

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confidence: 99%