“…The transition period is very critical as it determines whether or not the teachers will survive and thrive. This situation is precisely described as 'sinkor-swim' experience (Huang, Wang, & Teng, 2019;Varah, Theune, & Parker, 1986;Wijaya & Cendra, 2023). In this 'sink-or-swim' experience, some novice teachers can successfully navigate their career, while others give in and drop out of the profession (Clandinin et al, 2015;Farrell, 2012;Suryani & George, 2021;Varadharajan, Buchanan, & Schuck, 2019).…”