2023
DOI: 10.1080/23311932.2023.2256556
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Beyond certification: Investigating the nexus between compliance with sustainable agriculture standard and livelihood assets of certified smallholder cocoa farmers in Ghana

Fred Ankuyi,
Enoch Kwame Tham-Agyekum,
Daniel Ankrah
et al.
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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…When examining continuous variables, the age of farmers ranges from a minimum of 23 to a maximum of 81, with an average age of 48.34 years. The findings agree with Ankuyi et al (2023), who found the mean age of cocoa farmers to be 49 years. The range of educational attainment spans from 0 to 32 years, with an average of 5.64 years, highlighting the relatively low educational level among cocoa farmers (Asamoah and Owusu-Ansah, 2017).…”
Section: Demographic Characteristics Of the Farmerssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When examining continuous variables, the age of farmers ranges from a minimum of 23 to a maximum of 81, with an average age of 48.34 years. The findings agree with Ankuyi et al (2023), who found the mean age of cocoa farmers to be 49 years. The range of educational attainment spans from 0 to 32 years, with an average of 5.64 years, highlighting the relatively low educational level among cocoa farmers (Asamoah and Owusu-Ansah, 2017).…”
Section: Demographic Characteristics Of the Farmerssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The gender distribution reveals that 72.70% of the respondents are male, while 27.30% are female. In line with this study, Ankuyi et al (2023) contend that gender imbalances may mirror wider societal norms and perceptions regarding gender roles within the agricultural and farming sectors. For instance, in certain cultures, it is customary for men to be engaged in agricultural work, while women are traditionally assigned domestic responsibilities.…”
Section: Demographic Characteristics Of the Farmerssupporting
confidence: 69%
“…The farmers, on average, owned approximately five (5) acres of land. This average suggests a small-sized landholding among the farmers (Ankuyi et al, 2023), which can have implications for their overall productivity, crop diversity, and economic well-being. The average number of farms used by cocoa farmers was 2.…”
Section: Sample Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%