The world is more interconnected than ever before. Traditional organizational forms, traditional leadership roles and traditional ways of managing people need to adapt to changing times. Interconnectedness is linked to rapid response, greater global reach and flexibility. In turn, organizations need to be more flexible in order to keep up with change, finding and bringing together the best, most capable leaders and employees from different locations, in order to stay interconnected and responsive. It has been suggested that the organization of the twenty-first century will be smaller, flatter, more flexible, technology-, learning-and innovation-oriented, and that this will be achieved through the increased use of global teams (e.g. Hitt, Keats, & DeMarie, 1998;Kets de Vries, 1996). Yet organizations have been slow to adapt to these changes. However, global teams, already present in most organizations, are a powerful vehicle for overcoming these challenges, transcending organizational, national and cultural boundaries, providing flexibility, integration of globally dispersed skills and capabilities, and in the case of global virtual teams -connectivity across geographical and temporal boundaries, to name but a few advantages (Gibbs & Boyraz, 2015).Global teams, whether collocated, virtual or a combination of both, can be seen as catalysts for new forms for organizing, or as organizational forms in themselves, changing our conceptions about organizational boundaries. With this comes the need to change our conceptions about traditional organizations, and develop new ideas about the role of international human resource management (IHRM) in order to reap the benefits of new team-based structures. Team-based structures in organizations are receiving increasing attention of late, for example, the implications of project-based work (cf. Kaplan & Levinthal, 2015), and an emphasis on managing national, cultural and linguistic complexities in leading teams as a mode of global organizing (Zander, Mockaitis, & Butler, 2014). Yet global teams must be effective in order to surmount the challenges of coordination, interaction across multiple borders and boundaries, and managing multiple stakeholder demands (Ma ¨kela ¨et al., in press). This special issue addresses the important role of global teams in (re)shaping international organizations.The objective of this special issue is to advance the theoretical, conceptual and empirical knowledge about the relationship between global teams and IHRM in multinational organizations. As societies and organizations are becoming more diverse in response to increasing globalization, organizations are faced with the challenge of finding solutions to deal with rapid change. Among these challenges are finding new ways of