“…Thus, hometown associations sustain local community development in migrants' sending and receiving countries. Dyaspora engagement, especially the use of collective remittances for homeland development, is increasingly researched as an alternative or complementary development strategy to the status quo (Esnard & Sapat, 2016;Felix, 2010;Lamba-Nieves, 2014;MacLaren, 2010;Mullings, 2011;Newland, 2010;Orozco, 2006aOrozco, , 2006bOrozco, , 2010Wah, 2013;Wah, 2001;Z ephirin, 2014).…”