“…Since the mid‐2010s, the Indonesian government has maintained a strong commitment to improving the international rankings of Indonesian universities. In so doing, it has encouraged students, lecturers, and scholars to improve their publication number in so‐called international reputable journals (IRJs); these are indexed in reputable databases, namely Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) (Alta, 2020; Fry et al, 2023). Several key policies have been implemented to rapidly increase the records of Indonesian authors in these reputable scientific paper databases, including a government criterion for doctoral students to publish in IRJs as a viva/dissertation defence requirement, professorship requirement and evaluation, and mandatory outputs for research grants funded by Indonesian ministries and universities (Rakhmani & Siregar, 2016).…”