“…The second was from related research on leadership in ELT. The educational elements may include: significant changes to the ELT (Wyse & Moon, 2014), long-term instructional vision, and extra considerations to the contexts (Chan, 2021) in the support systems of standards and assessments; clear goal setting and leaders' role models (McGee et al, 2015), empowerment in ELT (McGee et al, 2015;Whitehead & Greenier, 2019), language teacher leadership (Shah, 2017), and the alignment of the instructional content, methods, and the assessments (Ni, 2017) in curriculum and instruction; ELT professional development (Slapac, 2021), instructional leaders' development, a broader professional thinking, and research team's engagement (Lesley et al, 2021) in professional development; resource supports, long-lasting external partnerships and collaborations (Slapac, 2021), dealing with crisis, and having authorities to make decisions on curriculum (Lesley et al, 2021) in environments.…”