“…Four others were concerned mainly with issues of teacher practices, professional development, networking, decision making, and empowerment in reform contexts (e.g., Firestone & Pennell, 1997;Peterson et al, 1996). Other articles aimed to document legislative and policy trends over time and their impact on reforms (e.g., Chrispeels, 1996;Earley, 2000;Trimble & Herrington;. One spoke to the historical conflict in public education's goals of nation building, social efficiency, and social mobility and its potential impact on views of school effectiveness in reform environments (Labaree, 1997).…”