2022
DOI: 10.1109/lcsys.2021.3073860
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Beyond Persistent Excitation: Online Experiment Design for Data-Driven Modeling and Control

Abstract: This letter presents a new experiment design method for data-driven modeling and control. The idea is to select inputs online (using past input/output data), leading to desirable rank properties of data Hankel matrices. In comparison to the classical persistency of excitation condition, this online approach requires less data samples and is even shown to be completely sample efficient.

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…A common feature of learning and control approaches that rely solely on the available data is that these need to be sufficiently informative. Ideas from data-informativity [106,105,164] and optimal experiment design [165,166] might be leveraged to define a metric quantifying the value of information (similar in spirit to e.g. [167], see also [168]) gained at the expenses of new experiments.…”
Section: Concluding Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A common feature of learning and control approaches that rely solely on the available data is that these need to be sufficiently informative. Ideas from data-informativity [106,105,164] and optimal experiment design [165,166] might be leveraged to define a metric quantifying the value of information (similar in spirit to e.g. [167], see also [168]) gained at the expenses of new experiments.…”
Section: Concluding Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From a computational point of view, Theorem 2 may thus be preferred in cases where the inputs of the experiment are chosen to be persistently exciting [25], [26] since this puts a lower bound T ≥ n + m + nm on the required number of samples. On the other hand, it has recently been shown [27] that for controllable pairs (A s , B s ), the data (U − , X) can be made informative for stabilization with at most T = n + m samples, using an online input design method. In this case, the LMI (5) may be preferred since (5) has dimension 2n × 2n which is smaller than the dimension (3n + m) × (3n + m) of ( 16).…”
Section: Bridging the Exact And Noisy Casesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…. , u(−1)} is persistently exciting 2 For related work on selecting a suitable input sequence so as to preserve persistence of excitation, see [40].…”
Section: Online Data-driven Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%