Beyond resilience and PTSD: Mapping the heterogeneity of responses to potential trauma.

Bonanno, George A.; Mancini, Anthony D.

doi:10.1037/a0017829

Cited by 365 publications

(315 citation statements)

References 110 publications

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“…However, resilience is not simply a recovery process in which an individual gradually returns to a baseline level of functioning; rather, resilience involves the ability to adapt to unplanned changes and to maintain a stable equilibrium even after experiencing a traumatic stressor (Bonanno & Mancini, 2012;Karatsoreos & McEwen, 2011;Luthar, Cicchetti, & Becker, 2000).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The STRIVE-ONR Project: Stress Resistance in Virtual Environments

Buckwalter¹

2015

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The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any o:her aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any o:her provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. REPORT DATE ^DD-MM-WYVj 07/29/2015 REPORTTYPE FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT TITLE AND SUBTITLEThe STRIVE-ONR Project: Stress Resistance in Virtual Environments AUTHOR(S)Buckwalter, J. Galen PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)University of Southern California 3720 S. Flower Street Los Angeles, CA 90007-0701 SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)Office SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S) ONR SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S) SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES ABSTRACT ~STRIVE is a story-driven approach to using virtual reality (VR) for understanding and training psychological resilience in service members prior to a combat deployment. This effort is based on two scientific principles: 1) pre-exposure to traumatic events within a safe environment provides some degree of protection for those later exposed to subsequent trauma and 2) resilience, or the rate and effectiveness with which someone returns to normal after stress, can be strengthened through systematic training. This project created the fifth episode (of six) of STRIVE and also resulted in four papers. Interaction by SMs within such emotionally challenging scenarios aims to provide a more meaningful context in which to learn and practice psychoeducational and cognitive coping strategies that research suggests plays a supportive role in the psychological preparation for a combat deployment. To accomplish this, STRIVE has been designed as a multi-episode interactive narrative in VR, akin to being immersed within a "Band of Brothers" type storyline that spans a typical deployment cycle. We currently have an initial story arc of six episodes created that will be used in the research that is now being proposed. At the end of each of the graded 10-minute episodes, an emotionally challenging event occurs, designed in part from feedback provided by SMs undergoing PTSD VRET (e.g., seeing/handling human remains, direct threat to safety via an IED attack in a vehicle, moral challenges due to culturally relativistic events (wife beating), the death of a civilian child, death of a squad member, grief processing in theatre). At that point in the episode, the virtual worl...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The STRIVE-ONR Project: Stress Resistance in Virtual Environments

Buckwalter¹

2015

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“…En los estudios realizados se han utilizado una gran variedad de escalas y estrategias de medición que hacen los resultados difíciles de comparar 27 . Por esta razón, no sorprende que los resultados de estudios con niños en edad preescolar y escolar sean diversos, mientras algunos muestran que los otros más pequeños presentan mayores problemas 39,40 . Así mismo, recientemente se ha puesto en cuestionamiento mucho de los resultados provenientes de estudios tranversales 39 , basados en encuestas de síntomas y cuestionarios de autoreporte.…”

Section: Revisión De La Literaturaunclassified

“…Por esta razón, no sorprende que los resultados de estudios con niños en edad preescolar y escolar sean diversos, mientras algunos muestran que los otros más pequeños presentan mayores problemas 39,40 . Así mismo, recientemente se ha puesto en cuestionamiento mucho de los resultados provenientes de estudios tranversales 39 , basados en encuestas de síntomas y cuestionarios de autoreporte. Estos estudios podrían sobreestimar o subestimar, dependiendo del caso, la prevalencia de fenómenos como el Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático.…”

Section: Revisión De La Literaturaunclassified

Lo que nos enseña el 27F en Chile sobre el impacto de un desastre natural en la salud infantil

Cordero

Arbour

2013

Rev. chil. pediatr.

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“…Yet some researchers indicate that resilience is not the absence of pathology [11]. Charles's theoretical model claims that well-being before, throughout, and after stressful situations is determined by individual strengths and vulnerabilities simultaneously [12].…”

Section: Strength Vs Vulnerability (Svr) As a New Index To Measure Imentioning

confidence: 99%

Demographic Characteristics and Sense of Danger Predicting New Measure of Individual Resilience Following a War

Kimhi¹,

Eshel²

2016

J Community Med Health Educ

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Four months after Israel's war with the Gaza Strip (2014) we distributed questionnaires to 510 adults: 251 civilians who live in southern Israel and have recently been threatened by massive missile fire, and 259 adults who live in northern Israel, which has not been under missile fire for the last eight years. The current study focuses on two issues: first, a new index to measure individual resilience based on recovery to distress symptoms ratio; second, examining five demographic characteristics and sense of danger as predictors of individual resilience. Path analysis indicated that individual resilience significantly correlated negatively with sense of danger and exposure (β=-0.34), and positively with level of religiosity (β=0.24) and income (β=0.17). Sense of danger mediated the associations between area of living, community size and level of exposure and individual resilience. Results are discussed in terms of the role of demographic characteristics with respect to individual resilience.

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Beyond resilience and PTSD: Mapping the heterogeneity of responses to potential trauma.

Cited by 365 publications

References 110 publications

The STRIVE-ONR Project: Stress Resistance in Virtual Environments

The STRIVE-ONR Project: Stress Resistance in Virtual Environments

Lo que nos enseña el 27F en Chile sobre el impacto de un desastre natural en la salud infantil

Demographic Characteristics and Sense of Danger Predicting New Measure of Individual Resilience Following a War

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