“…In the ifo Business Survey around 9,000 companies from almost all economic sectors throughout Germany are surveyed monthly on their current business situation, expectations and plans for the coming months, as well as on further variables of interest (Demmelhuber, Sauer, and Wohlrabe, 2023). In addition to numerous other economic indicators, the main result from this survey is the ifo Business Climate Index for Germany (Sauer and Wohlrabe, 2018).…”